Good Speaking Skills Are Better Than Good Writing Skills - 825 Words

Good Speaking Skills Are Better Than Good Writing Skills (Essay Sample) Content: Mary NjambiMr. KyaloEnglish HSPO20120 may 2016GOOD SPEAKING SKILLS ARE BETTER THAN GOOD WRITING SKILLSSpeaking and writing are two different skills that people learn. They learn from their parents, teachers and also their peers while growing up. Its hard to judge what is better than the other but as far as I am concerned, I go with good speaking skills. Speaking skills in most of our activities. They help us maintain and strengthen our relationships.Speaking is used in most of our day to day activities such as working, playing, socializing etc. Although writing is used very much, but when comparing the frequent uses and the effectiveness of the two important skills, speaking is more dominant than writing. For example when one is working in an office communicating with their colleagues and their bosses, good speaking skills are very important .It enhances a healthy social relationship.Thanks to communicating well with others, one can maintain and the strength their rel ationship. Speaking skills are very crucial and can bring people together or tear them apart. People tend to understand each other better after an intimate and sincere conversation, rather than writing as the main way to communicate, for example a letter of time is wasted of knowing each other more. Body language and eye contact in a conversation are effective than writing.Speaking is a quicker way to get knowledge from others and a good way to avoid misunderstandings, for a face communication is better since one ...

An Analysis of William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily - Literature Essay Samples

In William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, first person narration is used in order to focus on Emily Grierson, a recluse who has captured the attention of the townspeople, and dictates the conversation, gossip, and action of the city. Faulkner uses a plethora of literary traits in order to help progress, convey, and develop this story. The opening sentence of the story immediately lets the reader know that â€Å"Miss Emily Grierson died.† Most of the events that follow depict her earlier life, and are directed by the reader’s knowledge of her death. This has a rather potent effect on the reader’s able to glean the pieces of her life together through the non-chronological arrangement of the story. Through this, Faulkner does not take a straight approach in presenting the story, but rather manipulates time in order to spread the story out through several decades, thus making this a story of development. The story is split into five sections, which are all a ser ies of flashbacks. It is only after the beginning of the fifth section that the reader learns that even the first is a flashback. The effect of this is rather potent, because the reader is unable to comprehend what time period the story is being told from. The inability to comprehend the specific time periods of each section is largely due in part to the narrator. The seemingly biased narrator is a member of the same town as Emily, deeming them as one of the gossiping community members. Faulkner is able to convey this through the repetition of words such as â€Å"we† and â€Å"our.† Because of this, Faulkner is able to create a character who is close to Emily Grierson, without dialogue. By using these keywords, the narrator is able to express their thoughts and opinions, as well as those of the townspeople. A stray from this can be seen towards the end of section five, when the narrator begins to refer to the townspeople as â€Å"they,† in reference to â€Å"the violent breaking down of the door.† This attempt at disassociation demonstrates that the narrator may not condone the actions of the townspeople, therefore giving insight to the opinions and mentality of the narrator. This subtle variation is quickly changed back to â€Å"we,† but serves as an example to make evident that the narrator showed some sort of care for Emily Grierson. The gossip that the narrator openly and actively participates in plays a large role in the progression of this story; the story itself is arguably told through gossip. Evidenced through quotes such as evidenced through the quote â€Å"we thought it would be the best thing.† In reference to the potential suicide of Emily Grierson. Characterization also plays a major role in the development of the story. Three main people are characterized in this story. Emily Grierson is seen through the eyes of the narrator. All descriptions and facts about Miss. Grierson are one sided, and might not fully represent the actual character of Emily Grierson. The character of the narrator is revealed from subtle hints laced in the story. Such as the switch between the words â€Å"we† and â€Å"they.† Although it is easy to overlook, the townspeople are developed through the references of the narrator. Largely impacted by words such as â€Å"we† and â€Å"they.† Although this story is rich in symbolism, the example that is most prevalent is the symbolism of the rose. In fact, it is even in the title. In this, Emily Grierson is compared to a rose, full of thorns, and trapped inside all day to wither away. Not only physically, but emotionally as well. It can be seen through the text that Miss. Grierson slowly begins to lose a grip on her sanity. Going as far as to murder her husband and sleep next to his body. This is evidenced when Faulkner writes that â€Å"we noticed that in the second pillow was the indentation of a head.† Through this, Faulkner is able to powerfully compare Emily Grierson to a rose. The background and setting of this story play a crucial role in the progression of the story. Utilization of words such as â€Å"negro† suggest that the story takes place in the south. Faulkners use of this specific setting and time period successfully give the reader background to the mentality of the characters of the story. This gives insight to the motivation, actions and mindset of the people living in the town. It is quite obvious that the townspeople are fascinated with Miss Grierson, and hold her on some sort of pedestal. Although the servant is the only person in direct contact with Miss Grierson, others remain curious about her life and death. So much so that they are willing to raid her house after hearing the news of her death. The townspeople are so inclined to be apart of her life that they take special actions such as calling her cousins when Emily was considering marriage with Homer Barron. In this manner, Faulkner is able to not only progress the characterizat ion of the townsfolk, but also assist demonstrating the impact that the setting and time period have on the story. In order to further progress the story, and build a connection with the reader, Faulkner utilizes foreshadowing to allude to the fact that Emily Grierson had been living with a dead man. The first example of foreshadowing is presented in part two of the story, when the house begins to take a grotesque smell â€Å"a short time after her sweetheart the one we believed would marry her had deserted her. Foreshadowing of Homer Barron’s death is again seen in part three, when Miss. Grierson purchases arsenic without giving a proper reason. This provides the reader with key insight to the progression of the story, and helps to develop the morbid mood of the story. The morbid and cynical mood of this story is due largely to the fact that this story deals with death, and the development of the story revolves around the death of Emily Grierson. However, the true mood of the story is not revealed until part five of the story, when the reader learns the truth behind the disappearance of Homer Barron. The mood is mostly dark and morbid up to this point, but after â€Å"the breaking down [of] the door† and reader learns that â€Å"the man himself lay in bed.† After this revelation, the mood begins to transgress into that of a more cynical and tragic. One of the major themes of this story is the inability of Emily Grierson to adapt and accept change. It is evidenced through her unwillingness to pay taxes that Miss Grierson is stuck in the time period that Colonel Sartoris is in charge. This is also evidenced through her refusal to have a mailbox when postal delivery is first instituted. The narrator expands on this by making the claim â€Å"thus she passed from generation to generation.† Through this, Faulkner is able to potently convey the deterioration of Miss Grierson. With the concoction of all of these elements, William Faulkner is able to progress the story in a manner that may not be chronological, but still manages to make logical sense. The impact that this has on the reader is quite powerfully, and without these devices, Faulkner would not have been able to smoothly capture the overall impact of this story.

The Cause And Effect For City Violence - 914 Words

What is the reason for all the madness that’s going on in our city today? I thought we were stopping the lack of jobs, no motivation, no child left behind, violence, and death. The world is changing everyday are we strong enough to handle those changes? Sure we are, in this paper I will show the cause and effect for city violence. Lack of Motivation As the result of no motivation or positive figures in most people’s life it leads to more crimes less caring people. With people not having someone there to encourage them it stems no low self-esteem and jealousy. Those two main things cause you to be angry and self-centered after that person won’t care about you and may cause them to harm you. For instance that’s just like when parents pay more attention to everything else but their child as time goes by that built up anger is taking out on someone who will have the spot light over them. Little Johnny childhood has been difficult in and out different foster homes different schools no support system and he doesn’t know his father just too much for this 13 year old. When he gets to college he decides to blow the school up graduation because he had no family on his big day no one for him. Lack of Jobs Hence the beginning of the year there were 3,140 jobs added to Augusta. The unemployment rate has gone down to 2.1%. With people not being able to feed their families they turn to stealing from stores, love ones and close friends. Sometimes your house will get burglarized orShow MoreRelatedEffects of Inner-City Poverty on Youth Essay example881 Words   |  4 PagesFebruary 16, 2013 The Effects of Growing Up In Urban High-Poverty Areas on Youth With the rising poverty levels in today’s society, the amount of youth that has been affected by poverty has increased substantially, rising more than fifty percent in the last twenty years. Studies show that there are at least nine million kids living in high-poverty areas of the United States. Children raised in poverty have no choice, but are forced to view the American dream in a very grim manner. For childrenRead MoreCause and Effect Essay: Tv1594 Words   |  7 Pageseverywhere one looks, violence is there rearing its ugly head. We see it in the streets, back alleys, school, and even at home. The last of these is a major source of violence. In many peoples living rooms there sits an outlet for violence that often goes unnoticed. It is the television, and many parents use it as a cheap babysitter for their children when there are busy doing chores or out running errands. Children who view it are often pulled into its realistic world of violence scenes with sometimesRead MoreThe City Of Baker Is Destroying Subdivisions And Commercial Properties938 Words   |  4 PagesThe city of baker is compromised of subdivisions and commercial properties, but also has lowlands, woodlands, and farmland. It is a small town located north of Baton Rouge and east of Zachary, La. Baker is mostly a rural area and most of the resources are 5- 10 min drive away There are approximately 13,835 residents, 198 businesses and five industrial operations in the city limits. The city is compromised of 8.5 square miles and there are 225 miles of roadways within the city limits. The total populationRead MoreInterpersonal Violence And Promoting Gender Justice829 Words   |  4 PagesCONNECT, Inc., is a New York City nonprofit organization dedicated to preventing interpersonal violence and promoting gender justice. It was founded in 1993 in NYC, and operates at a local level. CONNECT is a leading, non-profit training, educational and advocacy organization dedicated to the prevent ion and elimination of interpersonal violence. CONNECT’s multi-level approaches deal with both the systemic and individual roots of violence. In order to align with CONNECT’S mission, a major goal includesRead MoreEssay on Violence733 Words   |  3 PagesViolence is one of the most problematic issues society faces today, and it has been increasing day after day, in the streets of our cities. The most common description of what violence really is can be given as negativity towards something or someone either through physical or verbal actions, which often causes the victim to suffer pain. The different types of violence that exist in our multi-cultural society are out-numbered, but the most evident ones are domestic, gang, sexual, and racial violenceRead MoreThe Outcasts Of Society, The Lazy And Incompetent, Or The Victims Of Extreme Misfortunes?1607 Words   |  7 Pageschildren based on the report by the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty (Aratani). In 2005, 50 percent of the cities in the US were surveyed and reported domestic violence, classified as a traumatic life event, to be the primary cause of homeless (Philipps). The cities that were surveyed include Cedar Rapids, Chicago, Los Angeles, Burlington, Nashville, St. Paul, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, Trenton, Seattle, and Nashville. In addition, a survey carried out in 2003 about the homeless mothersRead MoreThe Causes of Abusing of Power and Violence Enforcement of City Urban Management Officers1069 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Law Enforcer to Violator of Human Right -----The causes of abusing of power and violence enforcement of City Urban Management officers City Urban Management Enforcement Bureau is a local government agency in mainland China that is in charge of maintaining the order of daily business activities of markets and streets in cities. This Bureau was established to deal with the increasing problems when China is inRead MoreWatching the World through Television1186 Words   |  5 Pagesalso violent programs portrayed. Violence in all aspects of the media has drawn public attention with practically every novel type of media entertainment (Slotsve et al., 2008). With children being the main audience, this is a topic that has become highly debatable. Over the years more and more cases have come to light alleging television is the culprit to violence. Beginning in 1994, a three year study was conducted. This utmost recognized study of violence in television, the National TelevisionRead MoreArgument Against Limiting Screen Time For Younger Children1428 Words   |  6 Pageseople would argue against limiting screen time for younger children. However some arguments can be made for letting children watch television when they are very young. A poor mouse lost its youth for the effects of overstimulation to be proven, and such a valiant sacrifice should not go in vain. Along with the sacrifice of the mice that served under Dr. Christakis, our future citizens are having their perceptions of reality augmented even before they go to preschool or kindergarten. Combined withRead MoreEssay On Collaboration Initiative1173 Words   |  5 Pagescollaborate to accomplish a mutual goal. The foundation will be awarding a grant to an agency that unifies the city and brings awareness to the drug and gun violence our youth are currently facing. There are many positive aspects to collaboration by creating an opportunity for concerned citizens to come together and combined their collective ideas and knowledge about what would work in their city and what would not work. A collaborative initiative is beneficial than th at of a ttraditional groups or organization

Biography of Catherine Parr, Sixth Wife of Henry VIII

Catherine Parr (c. 1512–Sept. 5, 1548) was the sixth and last wife of Henry VIII, king of England. She was reluctant to marry him—he had had his second and fifth wives executed—but saying no to a proposal from the king could have had serious consequences. She eventually was married four times, the last to her true love. Fast Facts: Catherine Parr Known For: Sixth wife of Henry VIIIAlso Known As: Katherine  or  Katharine ParreBorn: c. 1512 in London, EnglandParents: Sir Thomas Parr, Maud GreeneDied: Sept. 5, 1548 in Gloucestershire, EnglandPublished Works: Prayers and Meditations, Lamentation of a SinnerSpouse(s): Edward Borough (or Burgh), John Neville, Henry VIII, Thomas SeymourChild: Mary Seymour Early Life Catherine Parr was born in London around 1512, the daughter of Sir Thomas Parr and Maud Greene. She was the eldest of three children. Her parents were courtiers during the early years of Henry VIIIs reign. Her father was knighted at the kings 1509 coronation, and her mother was a lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon, his first queen, after whom Catherine was named. After her father died in 1517, Catherine was sent to live with her uncle, Sir William Parr, in Northamptonshire. There, she received a good education in Latin, Greek, modern languages, and theology. Marriages In 1529 Parr married Edward Borough (or Burgh), who died in 1533.  The next year she married John Neville, Lord Latimer, a second cousin once removed.  A Catholic, Neville was the target of Protestant rebels, who briefly held Parr and his two children hostage in 1536 to protest the kings religious policies. Neville died in 1543. Parr had been widowed twice when she became part of the household of Princess Mary, the kings daughter, and attracted Henrys attention. Parr wasnt the first woman to draw the kings eye. Henry had put aside his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and split with the Church of Rome to divorce her, so that he could marry his second wife, Anne Boleyn, only to have her executed for treason for betraying him. He had lost his third wife, Jane Seymour, who died from complications after giving birth to his only legitimate son, who was to become Edward VI. He had divorced his fourth queen, Anne of Cleves, because he was not attracted to her. He noticed Parr not long after he had had his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, executed for deceiving him. Knowing his history and, apparently, already engaged to Jane Seymours brother Thomas, Parr was naturally reluctant to marry Henry. But she also was aware that refusing him could have serious consequences for herself and her family. Marriage to Henry Parr married King Henry VIII on July 12, 1543, four months after her second husband died. By all accounts she was a patient, loving, pious wife to him in his last years of illness, disillusion, and pain. As was typical in noble circles, Parr and Henry had a number of common ancestors and were third cousins once removed in two different ways. Parr helped reconcile Henry to his two daughters, Mary, daughter of Catherine of Aragon, and Elizabeth, daughter of Anne Boleyn. Under her influence, they were educated and restored to the succession. Parr also directed the education of her stepson, the future Edward VI, and advanced her stepchildren with Neville. Parr was sympathetic to the Protestant cause.  She could argue fine points of theology with Henry, occasionally infuriating him so much that he threatened her with execution. She probably tempered his persecution of Protestants under the Act of the Six Articles, which  reasserted some traditional Catholic doctrine into the English Church. Parr herself narrowly escaped being implicated with Anne Askew, a Protestant martyr. A 1545 warrant for her arrest was canceled when she and the king reconciled. Deaths Parr served as Henrys regent in 1544 when he was in France, but when Henry died in 1547, she was not made regent for his son Edward. Parr and her former love Thomas Seymour, who was Edwards uncle, did have some influence with Edward, including obtaining his permission to marry, which they received sometime after they had secretly married on April 4, 1547.  She also was granted permission to be called the Dowager Queen.  Henry had provided her with an allowance after his death. She also was the guardian of Princess Elizabeth after Henrys death, though this led to a scandal when rumors circulated about a relationship between Seymour and Elizabeth. Parr apparently was surprised to find herself pregnant for the first time in her fourth marriage. She gave birth to her only child, Mary Seymour, on Aug. 30, 1548, and died only a few days later, on Sept. 5, 1548, in Gloucestershire, England. The cause of death was puerperal fever, the same postpartum complication that had taken Jane Seymour. There were rumors that her husband had poisoned her, hoping to marry Princess Elizabeth. Thomas Seymour was executed for treason in 1549, a year after his wifes death.  Mary Seymour went to live with a close friend of Parr, but there are no records of her after her second birthday. Although there have been rumors, it isnt known whether she survived. Legacy Catherine Parr sacrificed her love for Seymour and married  Henry VIII, a display of loyalty to the crown that has maintained her good reputation throughout English history. She took good care of her stepchildren, providing education and culture, and strongly encouraged stepdaughter Elizabeths education, which helped to make the future  Queen Elizabeth  one of the most learned monarchs in English history. Additionally, her support of Protestantism encouraged the translation of religious works into English and furthered the cause of the  Protestant Reformation  in England. Parr left two devotional works that were published with her name after her death: Prayers and Meditations (1545) and Lamentation of a Sinner (1547). In 1782, Parrs coffin was found in a ruined chapel at Sudeley Castle, where she had lived with Seymour up to her death. In time, a proper tomb and memorial were built there. Sources Catherine Parr. New World Encyclopedia.Katherine Parr. TudorHistory.org

Chesapeake Energy Corporation Is The Second Largest...

The Companies Chesapeake Energy Corporation is the second-largest producer of natural gas and the tenth-largest producer of liquids in the United States. It owns interests in approximately 46,800 natural gas and oil wells that produced a net interest average of approximately 665 mboe per day in the 2013 fourth quarter. The company has a large and geographically diverse resource base of onshore U.S. unconventional natural gas and liquids assets. It also owns substantial marketing, compression and oilfield services businesses. Cabot Oil Gas Corporation is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the development, exploitation and exploration of oil and gas properties. Its assets are concentrated in areas with known hydrocarbon resources conducive to multi-well, repeatable drilling programs. It operates in one segment, natural gas and oil development, exploitation, exploration and production, with all located in the continental U.S. Cabot is the thirteenth largest producer of natural gas in the U.S. In addition to the competition between the two firms addressed, fierce competition exists from other oil and gas producers, particularly ExxonMobil, the number one producer of natural gas in the United States. Macroeconomic Risks Both Chesapeake’s and Cabot’s revenues, operating results, financial condition and ability to obtain outside capital depends substantially on prevailing prices for natural gas and oil. Lower commodity prices may reduce the amount of natural gas andShow MoreRelatedChesapeake Energy Is The Second Largest Producer Of Natural Gas2324 Words   |  10 PagesExecutive summary Chesapeake Energy is the second largest producer of natural gas in United States. The company invented horizontal drilling and proved to be an expert of unconventional drilling. Having the drive and commitment to achieve great accomplishments Chesapeake managed to set operation efficiency standard in the industry with their core values of integrity, trust and transparency. Although having financial issues with acquiring more debt and less liquid capital, the company managed toRead MoreInternational Business3096 Words   |  13 Pagesoperation in Melbourne in 1885 which is one of Australia’s largest and oldest companies, and it focused on development, discovery, production, and marketing of natural resources. In value-added flat steel products, BHP was also a market leader. In 1860, Billiton was established in The Hague, Netherlands. Billiton developed a growing and substantial copper portfolio. It was also a global leader in the metals and mining sector, and a major producer of aluminum and alumina, steaming coal, nickel, and titaniumRead MoreExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words   |  162 Pages............................................................10   MACRO  ENVIRONMENTAL  FORCES  ANALYSIS,  ECONOMIC  TRENDS  AND  ETHICAL  CONCERNS .....................................................................10   Upstream  and  Downstream  Oil  and  Natural  Gas ............................................................................................................................. 10   Petrochemical  Industry ...........................................................................................Read MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 PagesINVESTMENT VALUATION: SECOND EDITION I will be putting my entire second edition online, while the book goes through the printing process - it will be available at the end of the year. This may seem like a bit of a free lunch, and I guess it is. I hope, though, that you can do me a favor as you go through the manuscript. If you find any mistakes - mathematical or grammatical - could you please let me know? It would help me ensure that the typos do not find their way into the final version. Chapter

Reflection Paper - 1322 Words

Throughout the course of the semester we have covered three different philosophers and how those three philosophers think differently. Our first philosopher was Friedrich Nietzsche. The second philosopher was Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The third and final philosopher was Martin Heidegger. This paper is going to consists of Martin Heidegger’s work and how he thinks his way through the journey of his life. â€Å"To think is to confine yourself to a single thought that one day stands still like a star in the world’s sky.† Before Martin Heidegger starts his letter, he inserts this quote. Heidegger is well known for this quote because it speaks to everyone reading it. He is telling his readers that thinking is just another form of being lazy, you have†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Language is the house of Being.† This saying means that we view the language more as a tool, something always there for us to use. We tend to take advantage of the situation and think that we do not have to think through our problem. We live in our language and we live our lives determined by the langue. We think so far as we bring being to language. Heidegger strongly believes that we put action above thinking because we tend to act on our emotions and not our thoughts. He tries to get his readers to understand that thought is actually the most important. It correlates being and langu age together because we have to think through things before we act upon them. â€Å"What throws in projection is not man but Being itself, which sends man into the ek-sistence of Da-sein that is his essence. This destiny propriates as the clearing of Being – which it is. The clearing grants nearness to Being. In this nearness, in the clearing of the Da, man dwells as the ek-sisting one without yet being able properly to experience and take over this dwelling,† Heidegger says. We tend to dwell in between two areas, the beings and the Being. We do not realize that we are dwelling here and tend to forget things. Heidegger calls this â€Å"homelessness.† During this dwelling, we are lost toShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On The Humanities Field1071 Words   |  5 Pages Over the course of this semester each paper that was written helped to introduce me and my fellow classmates to different formatting, and genres of writing. A lot of knowledge was gained from writing these papers and I was able to compare and contrast the disciplinary writing s and notice what makes each of them stand out. Reflecting back on these individual papers helps to express what I have learned. The first paper that was written was the humanities essay. The humanities essay helped to provideRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper On English1015 Words   |  5 Pages Reflection Paper English has never been my strong suit. I always hated English simply, because I never concerned myself as a writer. 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Introduction This paper will be written to discuss the two topics I have chosen to write about for my first reflection paper. The topics I chose are spiritual gifts and love. When you start to think about it, these two things go together. If a person uses their spiritual gifts for the right reasons they will be doing it out of love for God. A lot of people these days do not use theirRead MoreReflection And Reflection Paper1097 Words   |  5 PagesReflection and Application When I started learning the first week of the module, I felt very perplexed when a question was asked about the difference between the leader and the manager (Kotter, 1990). In my initial knowledge, the leader is the manager, both of whom manage the staff. Until I saw a point of view from Kotterman, the fact that my understanding is too shallow. 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I must have been six or seven years old when I read it for the first time from the old Bible of my uncle. I remember being absolutely awestruck by the great power of God who ordered and things came to be.  At that time, I imagined the author of the Biblical text as being an eyewitness to

Principles of Economics Structural

Question: 1. Explain why real GDP might not be an unreliable indicator of the standards of living. 2. Why does unemployment arise and what makes some unemployment unavoidable? 3. Consider the following statement: When the average level of prices of goods and services rise, inflation rises' Do you agree or disagree? Explain. 4.What is the aggregate demand (AD) curve and why does it slope downwards? Explain. 5. What is the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve and why is it vertical? Why does the short-run aggregate supply curve slope upwards? Answer: 1. Utilizing GDP to quantify the prosperity of people in a given economy presents different impediments which make the system questionable with regards to the measuring of the ways of life. One reason why real GDP can't be utilized to gauge the nation's well-being is the way that it doesn't consider the leisure time. Relaxation time is a vital item which contributes a ton to the economic prosperity and performance of a person. Accordingly, keeping different variables consistent, the more leisure time we have, the happier we are. Another reason why the strategy is unreliable in measuring standards of living is that gross domestic product does not figure fundamental components, for example, air, and water contamination. (Coyle, 2014, p.76-119). Two economies of two different countries may have similar GDP, yet one contains contaminated water and air while the other economy doesn't have any contamination. The way of life between these economies will be distinctive, yet this won't be indicated in the real GDP. Real gross domestic product concentrates on products which pass through the markets and ignores those goods which are usually produced for subsistence purposes only. Subsistence farming is among the main economic activities which take place in under-developed and developed countries. Failure to include subsistence farming in the country's GDP implies that the well-being of that particular nation is low. 2. Seasonal unemployment is a type of unemployment which arises as a result of the changes in demand which occurs regularly in a given periods of the year. (Janoski, Luke, Oliver, 2014, p. 105-123). Examples of industries where this type of unemployment is experienced include tourism and farming. Structural unemployment happens because of the long-term reduction in the demand in a particular industry prompting to less opportunity as demand for labor reduces. The latest supplanting of robots with human labor in different assembling enterprises, for example, the car industry is a case of structural unemployment. Aside from the replacement of robots with human work, structural unemployment may likewise be accordingly of global rivalry brought by globalization and changes in relative comparative advantage. Cyclical unemployment is brought on by the absence of demand for the available products. It emerges when the economy of a given nation is below the required capacity. A good example is a point at which an economy encounters the recess period whereby the total demand will reduce leading to a reduction in the level of yield and negative economic development. Due to lack of demand for goods and services, companies usually produce a limited quantity of output. Less output means that the organization will earn less income and may prompt the company to lay off some of the employees to reduce various fixed expenses. Continuous transformation of various industries from labor to capital intensive and changes in economic phases such as boom and recession make unemployment to be unavoidable. 3. I agree with the statements that rise in the average cost of products and services prompts to increment in inflation. Inflation is defined as the rise in prices of commodities and services which leads to decrease in the purchasing power of the currency. From the definition, we can safely say that there is a positive correlation between inflation and the prices of goods and services. When the rate of inflation is high, the commodity prices also become high. Too much money in the economy means that a lot of cash is in the hands of the people. Having a lot of money means that individuals will either choose to spend the money or save. But due to low-interest income which individuals will get as a result of saving, many people will decide to spend the extra amount of money also known as discretionary income. Discretionary or disposable income is defined as the remnant of the individuals' basic salary after other deductions such as PAYE have been subtracted. (Rogers, Jalal, Boyd, 2008, p. 300). Since many consumers will choose to spend the disposable income, there will be an increase in demand for goods and services. The increase in demand will force the sellers and suppliers to increase in prices of the commodities and services as a measure to counter the inflating demand. The average prices of goods and services will increase or reduce based on the increase or decrease in the rate of inflation respectively. Therefore, we can conclude that, when the overall prices of commodities increases, inflation also increases. 4. The aggregate demand curve is defined as the sum of overall demand for final products and services in a given economy at a particular period. When the curve slopes downward, it implies that as the prices of the goods and services decrease, the level of output on the other hand increases. It also means that when the level of prices reduces, the level of national income increases. There are three main reasons why the curve slopes downwards. The reasons are Mundell-Fleming's exchange rate effect, Pigou's Wealth effect, and Keynes's interest rate effect. According to Mundell-Fleming's exchange rate effect, when the prices of products reduce, the interest rates also reduce. Reduction in interest rates may force the investors to withdraw their domestic investment and concentrate in foreign investment since domestic investment provides low-interest income. (Sparknotes, 2016, par. 4). Apart from an increase in foreign investment, there will be depreciation in the exchange rate and increas e in the net exports which will translate to increase in aggregate demand. The second reason is Pigou's Wealth effect. The nominal value of the currency is fixed, but the real value of money depends on the level of prices. Reduction in the level of prices leads to increase in the level of consumer consumption. High level of consumption leads to increase in aggregate demand. The third reason is Keynes's interest rate effect which postulates that reduction in the price level leads to a reduction in the level of interest rates and increase in investment which in turn increases the aggregate demand. 5. The long-run aggregate supply curve is defined as a graphical representation of the long-run relationship between the price and the output. It is a period which is efficient for companies to arrange various factors of production to meet the expected economic profits or losses. The LRAS curve is vertical since, in the long run, the quantity of goods and services generated relies on the technology, natural resources, labor, and capital present in an economy and not the price. Salaries and prices are highly flexible, and this means that when there's a change in the level of prices as a result of inflation, wages and other factors of production respond accordingly. For example, if the prices of commodities are doubled or reduced by half and the wages adjusted consequently, there will be no change and the economy will remain at full-employment. Short-run aggregate supply curve slopes upward because the supply curve is drawn based on a fixed nominal variable such as wage rate. In the short-run period, wages are fixed, and therefore, any rise in the prices leads to high profits due to increasing in output level. (Gans, 2011, p. 858). References Coyle, D. 2014. GDP: A brief but affectionate history. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Pres. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=1063822 Gans, J. (2011). Principles of economics. South Melbourne, Vic: Cengage Learning. Janoski, T., Luke, D., Oliver, C. (2014). The causes of structural unemployment: Four factors that keep people from the jobs they deserve. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=808923. Rogers, P. P., Jalal, K. F., Boyd, J. A. 2008. An introduction to sustainable development. London: Earthscan. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=429931. Sparknotes 2016. Agrregate Demand. [Online]. Available from: https://www.sparknotes.com/economics/macro/aggregatedemand/section2.rhtml. [Accessed 7 January 2017].